Synopsis of Desiderata by Max Ehrmann
About the Poet Max Ehrmann
Max Ehrmann (1872-1945) was an American writer, poet, and philosopher famously known for his prose poem Desiderata. Despite his great interest in writing, he was also a politically renowned figure. He became Deputy State Attorney after his graduation. Later on, he joined his family business in order to pursue his passion for writing. He had written a number of poems and Desiderata was his most popular work which was known posthumously.Theme of the Poem Desiderata
Ehrmann's work reminds people to listen to their inner voice and to understand that all people are struggling with their own troubles. Desiderata by Max Ehrmann is an inspirational poem which teaches value lessons to its readers. It is about the various problems humans fall victim to. Ehrmann intends to describe and advise people on various social problems that affect them, all because of the situations they face. The purpose of the poem is to find solutions to problems and appreciate the way things are. Through Desiderata, Max Ehrmann explains how one must face people, challenges and themselves.The theme of the poem is directing people to focus on their own selves rather than judging others and the world around them. Ehrmann's poem Desiderata is a concise but truly inspiring reminder to strive for the high ideals. In short, Desiderata is a wonderfully uplifting poem. It is short and simple but magnificently powerful. The poem can be a wonderful companion that guides you through times of hardship and self-doubt.
Summary of the Poem Desiderata
Desiderata by Max Ehrmann is an inspirational poem which teaches valuable lessons to its readers. It is about the various problems humans fall victim to. Ehrmann intends to describe and advise people on various social problems that affect them, all because of the situations they face. The purpose of the poem is to find solutions to problems and appreciate the way things are. Desiderata is a Latin word which means 'desired things. Through this poem, Ehrmann speaks of the things one desires and also makes an attempt to explain that not all desired things come as gifts - one needs to work hard to achieve. Throughout the poem, Ehrmann has ensured that a message is passed on to every reader as they learn by observations. There have been mentions of various virtues and vices in the human character- which are common to all. Desiderata can be perceived as a highly practical poem. Not only are the situations related to the lives of people but also the solutions to such problems are self-explanatory and practical.Critical Analysis of Desiderata
The themes of the poem are many. Desiderata is an educational poem that educates people with life skills. It helps people to be councillors and learn with experience. It makes the readers aware of the difference between making two choices and how one can perceive every situation. Towards the end, there is an inclusion of motivation for the readers so that they understand their decisions are valued by the community and directly affect the environment. Confidence is being instilled into the readers as the poem helps people with their daily problems. Throughout the poem, motivation has a great role to play and may as well be considered the theme of the poem. A major theme of the poem is satisfaction from happiness. The poem, by educating and motivating its readers makes them satisfied members of their society.In the first stanza, the poet suggests that a person would need to live harmoniously with the people surrounding him while valuing his beliefs and principles in a humble manner. The speaker says in the second stanza that a person should not compare himself to another. Cherish whatever shortcomings or blessings a person may have and try to make the most of it. Next, in the third stanza, the speaker suggests that one should be focused on his own life. Next, the speaker reiterates being true to oneself and to others. In the fifth stanza, the poet talks about of being obedient, and to understand society and in the final stanzas, he says that we should have faith in God and be at peace within.
Poetic Devices used in Desiderata
The tone of the poem is motivational and individual. Poetic devices are used to give a greater impact on the reader's mind and visualization."they too have their story" - Metonymy
"for the world is full of trickery... everywhere life is full of heroism" -Hyperbole
"many fears are born of fatigue and loneliness" - Personification
"you are a child of the universe" - Metaphor
Word-Meanings
desiderata - desired things;
placid - calm and cold;
vexations - irritating:
aggressive - ready or likely to attack or confront;
counsel- guidance;
feign - to pretend;
cynical - to be negative and suspicious;
disenchantment - discontentment;
fatigue - weariness;
sham - pretension;
drudgery - hard dull work.